E-Bike Laws · MD

Maryland

Verified from statute

3-class system

Yes — fully operable pedals, 2 or 3 wheels, motor rated 750 W or less; Class 1 pedal-assist to 20 mph, Class 2 throttle to 20 mph, Class 3 pedal-assist to 28 mph. Legally an e-bike is a "bicycle". [Md. Transp. §11-117.1 and §11-104]

Age limits

Under 16 may not operate a Class 3 on a public highway (may ride as passenger on a passenger-designed Class 3). [Md. Transp. §21-1205.2]

Helmets

Under 16 must wear an approved helmet as bicycle operator or passenger on highways, bike ways and public property (applies to e-bikes, which are "bicycles" under §11-104). Enforced by warning plus educational materials. [Md. Transp. §21-1207.1]

Where you can ride

E-bikes may go wherever bicycles may, including bike lanes. Path managers may ban Class 1/2 from a bike path. Class 3 not allowed on bike paths unless within/next to a highway right-of-way or allowed by the managing authority. Natural-surface nonmotorized trails may be regulated for all classes. [Md. Transp. §21-1205.2]
Bicycles may ride on sidewalks unless prohibited by local ordinance. [Md. Transp. §21-1103(b)]

License / registration / insurance

An electric bicycle is expressly excluded from the definition of "motor vehicle", so motor-vehicle licensing and registration rules do not apply. [Md. Transp. §11-135(b)(3)]

Speed & equipment

Assist cutoff 20 mph (Class 1/2) or 28 mph (Class 3); motor 750 W or less. [Md. Transp. §11-117.1]

Cities in Maryland

No city rules verified yet. Cities and counties can add restrictions (sidewalks, paths, parks) — check your city's municipal code.

Official sources

Last verified: Oct 2026. This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules vary — always confirm with the linked official source or local authorities.

Spot something outdated or wrong? Report an update (please include an official source link).